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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"gmeface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"gum (of tooth)face="Times New Roman Star"десна









face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|meface="Times New Roman Star"ko"gbe (Mat.), ko"ge (Kond.)
















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 290.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kon|ur-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to tear out, uprootface="Times New Roman Star"выдирать, вырывать
face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ur- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ar- (Abush., Бор. Бад.)









face="Times New Roman Star"xon|un-, xon|nor-face="Times New Roman Star"kon|or-face="Times New Roman Star"xuna-










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 281, EDT 640, ЭСТЯ 6, 65, Stachowski 152.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kun-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to rob, plunder, attackface="Times New Roman Star"грабить, нападатьface="Times New Roman Star"qun- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qun- (MK)




face="Times New Roman Star"q`un-
face="Times New Roman Star"Gunus?- (dial.)






face="Times New Roman Star"xuna:-
face="Times New Roman Star"qun-








face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 6, 141, VEWT 300, EDT 632.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"lu"k / *julukface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"juiceface="Times New Roman Star"сок











face="Times New Roman Star"juluq, d/uluq, ju"lu"k



face="Times New Roman Star"c?uluq










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 212, EDT 927-928, ЭСТЯ 4, 266, Лексика 263-264. The root should be distinguished both from *jilik and from *julyn| (v. sub *la\le\, *dilu), although all three tend to contaminate.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"r/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to peel off (skin), to skinface="Times New Roman Star"сдирать (шкуру)
face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z-





face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z-













face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z-



face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 984, ЭСТЯ 4, 261.
face="Times New Roman Star"*en|seface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"back of the neckface="Times New Roman Star"задняя часть шеи

face="Times New Roman Star"ense
face="Times New Roman Star"en|se, a"n|sa" (Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"ensa"


face="Times New Roman Star"jen|se

face="Times New Roman Star"en|ze
face="Times New Roman Star"@nze, j@nze



face="Times New Roman Star"en|seface="Times New Roman Star"en|seface="Times New Roman Star"en|se

face="Times New Roman Star"jensa"face="Times New Roman Star"en|se, enseface="Times New Roman Star"en|se
face="Times New Roman Star"en|seface="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 190-191, Егоров 65, Лексика 237-238.
face="Times New Roman Star"*so"gu"l-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to roast meat 2 roasted meat, meat for roastingface="Times New Roman Star"1 жарить (мясо) 2 жареное мясо, мясо для жаренияface="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"l- 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"l- 1 (MK), so"gu"s? 2 (MK Oghuz)face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) so"gu"r-, so"vu"r- 1, so"vis?, so"gu"s? 2
face="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"l- 1 (AH), so"gu"s? 2



face="Times New Roman Star"so"vu"s? 2




face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"l- 1face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"l- 1











face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 821, 823, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 251.
face="Times New Roman Star"*so"k-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to split, tear apartface="Times New Roman Star"разделять, распарывать, раздиратьface="Times New Roman Star"so"k- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-
face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- (AH, IM, Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"so.k-face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-
face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-
face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-



face="Times New Roman Star"so"`k-
face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-
face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-
face="Times New Roman Star"so"k-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 819, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*usface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 mind, reason 2 way of using smth.face="Times New Roman Star"1 ум, рассудок 2 способ использования чего-л.face="Times New Roman Star"usug| ( ? o-) 2face="Times New Roman Star"usug| ( ? o-) 2 (MK), us 1 (MK - Oghuz)face="Times New Roman Star"us 1
face="Times New Roman Star"us 1 (Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"os 1, os- 'to think'



face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|s 1









face="Times New Roman Star"us 1


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 240, 245, ЭСТЯ 1, 606-607.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:kanaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 sheep skin 2 lamb 3 babyface="Times New Roman Star"1 овечья шкура 2 ягненок 3 ребенок

face="Times New Roman Star"bag|an 1, (dial.) bag|alak, bag|nak 1, bag|ana 3
face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 1 (R)face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 1 (Khor.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 1face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 1








face="Times New Roman Star"bag|lan, bag|ylan 'lamb that has stopped suckling', bag|yldyr 'wild lamb, 1-year-old mountain goat'face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 2




face="Times New Roman Star"bag|lan 'a well-fed early lamb'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 55, Лексика 390. The Kypchak form bag|lan 'lamb' has hardly anything to do with Tat., Kaz. baqlan 'cormorant' (despite TMN 2, 298, Аникин 112).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of plant or treeface="Times New Roman Star"вид дерева или растения








face="Times New Roman Star"bo:rz?|aq 'эфедра'

face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq 'yew'

face="Times New Roman Star"boru: 'хвощ'


face="Times New Roman Star"boruq 'small reed'









face="Times New Roman Star"*b(i)ar-kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 house 2 home, householdface="Times New Roman Star"1 постройка, здание 2 дом, имуществоface="Times New Roman Star"barq 1, 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"barq 1, 2 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"bark 2
face="Times New Roman Star"barq 2 (Sangl., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"barq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bary 'fence'


















face="Times New Roman Star"baru 'fence'face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 359-360, VEWT 63, 66, ЭСТЯ II 62. Bark is traditionally linked with ba:r 'there is', bary 'belongings', but cf. the Az. word which can be hardly explained in this way.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kaj-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to pay respectface="Times New Roman Star"относиться уважительноface="Times New Roman Star"qaj- (Yenis., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kajyr-






face="Times New Roman Star"xaj-





face="Times New Roman Star"xaj de:r 'to still, pacify'
face="Times New Roman Star"qajys?-face="Times New Roman Star"qajys-







face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 674, ЭСТЯ 5, 194.
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)a:(j)natface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"flap (of door), wall (of yurt)face="Times New Roman Star"створка (двери), стена (юрты)

face="Times New Roman Star"kanat
face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"qe|no|t

face="Times New Roman Star"Ganatface="Times New Roman Star"Ga:nat (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"xanat
face="Times New Roman Star"qanat
face="Times New Roman Star"s/onat 'карниз, застреха'



face="Times New Roman Star"qanatface="Times New Roman Star"qanat




face="Times New Roman Star"qanat

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 252-253, Лексика 504, Ашм. XII, 246. The root should be kept distinct from *Ka:jnat 'wing'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Konc?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"top(s) of bootsface="Times New Roman Star"голенище

face="Times New Roman Star"konc?face="Times New Roman Star"qunyc?face="Times New Roman Star"qonc? (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"qu.nz?|face="Times New Roman Star"qonz?|aface="Times New Roman Star"qan|c?face="Times New Roman Star"Gunz?|face="Times New Roman Star"Gonc?
face="Times New Roman Star"qos?face="Times New Roman Star"qonc?, qonyc?
face="Times New Roman Star"konz?|a

face="Times New Roman Star"xonc?u
face="Times New Roman Star"qonc?face="Times New Roman Star"qonys?face="Times New Roman Star"qonys?

face="Times New Roman Star"qonc?face="Times New Roman Star"qonc?face="Times New Roman Star"qonys?
face="Times New Roman Star"xonc?face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 6, 58-59, Федотов 1, 308.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gEneface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"again, also, howeverface="Times New Roman Star"снова, также, однако
face="Times New Roman Star"kene (MKypch.)face="Times New Roman Star"gene




face="Times New Roman Star"ga"na"



















face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 115.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.pytakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"without saddleface="Times New Roman Star"без седла
face="Times New Roman Star"jabytaq (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"japyldaq (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"jawdaqface="Times New Roman Star"jabytaq
face="Times New Roman Star"japbyllaqface="Times New Roman Star"c?abdaxface="Times New Roman Star"c?abydaqface="Times New Roman Star"d/abydaq

face="Times New Roman Star"sybydax
face="Times New Roman Star"c?awydaq





face="Times New Roman Star"jalburdaq



face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 873, ЭСТЯ 4, 49-50.
face="Times New Roman Star"*TAdgunface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of big riverface="Times New Roman Star"большая, непересыхающая сезонно река
face="Times New Roman Star"tad|g|un (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 453: Clauson suggests a reading tod|g|un (deriving the word from tod|- 'fill'), but there is no waw in the text.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dele(g)
face="Times New Roman Star"squirrelface="Times New Roman Star"белка







face="Times New Roman Star"da"la"face="Times New Roman Star"da"le (dial.)


















face="Times New Roman Star"Pers. dale| < dalag| 'куница' = Sanglechi, 'marmot' Yigdha, 'барсук' тадж. диал., см. Пахалина Вах. 200 + ряд вост. форм <*dars?y. Ст.-К. 166 - вах. форма иначе, глупо.
face="Times New Roman Star"*go":li-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to buryface="Times New Roman Star"хоронить
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"li- (MK)






face="Times New Roman Star"go":le-


















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 716. Despite Clauson, not connected with ko"le- 'to shade'.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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